Insurance

Benefit Ratio

Policy benefits and claims as a percentage of premiums.

Definition

Policy benefits (claims, payouts and reserve changes) divided by premiums earned. Life insurers and composites mix long-term business into their costs, so a combined ratio would mislead; this is the underwriting measure we can compare.

Formula

(Policy Benefits ÷ Premiums Earned) × 100

Why it matters

A rising benefit ratio means claims and payouts eat a bigger share of premiums. For life insurers it also moves with investment returns credited to policyholders, so read it as a trend, not a level.

How Standard Equity uses it

Shown in place of the combined ratio for life insurers, composites and insurers without an underwriting cost line. Lower is better.

The metric

CategoryInsurance
Unit%
Applies toInsurance only
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